Exploring the Essence of Bushido and Its Relevance Today
While waiting
for a connecting flight at Moscow's international airport in 1990, then my boss
said to me, "You should adopt a samurai mindset." To be honest, at
that time and in that place, I didn't fully grasp what he meant. However, later
on, I purchased a book titled BUSHIDO, which provided explanatory notes.
According to Mr. Inazo Nitobe, the original author in 1900, the code of the
samurai, known as Bushido, was developed through the samurai way of life and
the essence of Japan, profoundly influenced by Shintoism, Zen Buddhism, and
Confucianism, over several centuries. Bushido comprises seven virtues of the
samurai: 1) rectitude or justice, 2) courage, the spirit of daring and
endurance, 3) benevolence, a sense of empathy, 4) politeness, 5) veracity or
truthfulness, 6) honor, and 7) loyalty. The meaning of the fifth virtue is
similar to that of "noblesse oblige." In Japan, we do not formally
learn Bushido in schools, but rather absorb its values spontaneously through
daily habits, annual events, traditional ceremonies, martial arts, and other
aspects of our culture.