The Evolution of Object-Spirit Beliefs in Japanese Culture
Since
ancient times, the Japanese people have held the belief that souls or spirits
reside within all things, although this religious belief has diminished over
time due to modern mass production. As a result, memorial services have been
held in Japan for even bent, broken, or worn-out items such as needles, knives,
combs, and more. One such memorial service, called "Hari Kuyo," is
still practiced today at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, serving as an
expression of sincere respect and gratitude for the hard work and service
provided by these objects. This longstanding tradition highlights the
importance of seeing all things as reliable and friendly partners. Therefore,
the Japanese people dispose of needles respectfully instead of simply throwing
them away. This perspective is reflected in Japanese animated cartoons such as
Astroboy and Doraemon, where the Japanese people are depicted as unlikely to
become adversarial with Artificial Intelligence (AI) but rather inclined
towards collaboration, much like their past interactions with robots.